Bridge construction methods, asset management and planning. It is in the gulf of mannar, at the tip of the indian peninsula. Who has constructed the pamban bridge in tamil nadu, india. Among bridges, the pamban road bridge at rameshwaram, tamil nadu, remains a classic example of the use of prestressed concrete girders. The station links the pilgrim town as well as the rest of the island to the mainland via the highly acclaimed pamban rail bridge. Raman 1,2 1 centre for railway engineering, cquniversity australia. Pamban railway bridge was the first indian bridge which is built across the sea. In spite of the minimum availability of technologies in those days, this bridge was completed within 3 years. With the completion of this bridge, a ferry service was started between dhanushkodi and thalaimannar in sri lanka. It is said that over 600 workers were involved in the construction work of pamban bridge. Pamban road bridge over sea to be renovated 22 dec, 2012, 01.
We watched the railway bridge from the road bridge where bus has stopped for something. The bridge should be able to bear the dynamic loads, especially the. Together built the railway lines and pamban bridge over creek of rameshwaram to pamban construction of which they started in year 1887 and completed sometime in 1912 for. Feb 07, 2016 pamban bridge the railway bridge connecting rameshwaram with mainland was constructed over 100 years ago. List of longest bridges above water in india wikipedia. Which topics do you need to cover to ace microsoft az900 exam. Ralph csogi bridge construction james hill, minnesota department of transportation rola idriss, new mexico state university leroy hulsey, university of alaskafairbanks michael forde, university of edinburgh ramankutty kannankutty, city of minneapolis ralph csogi, greenmanpedersen, inc. This type of construction allows forms and workers to operate efficiently at grade, instead of being suspended above the ground and traffic. Pamban bridge is a railway bridge which connects the town of mandapam in mainland india. The aggressive use of prefabricated structural components and systems in bridge design and construction considerably minimize the cost of traffic maintenance and detours. Stainless steel pressure acting due to selfweight on one leaf of the bridge. Apr 04, 2015 pamban bridge connects the town of rameshwaram on pamban island to the mainland india. Conclusion introduction the pamban bridge road connect and the railway connect stands as.
Pamban bridge the crown of south indian railway the pamban railway bridge is the longest and oldest railway. This sea bridge is built over palk strait near the southernmost part of india. Pamban bridge annai indira gandhi road bridge rameshwaram. The rail bridge is, for the most part, a conventional bridge resting on concrete piers, but has a doubleleaf. Life cycle cost estimation for railway bridge maintenance d. The construction work started in the year 1911 and completed in 1914.
Eugene freyssinet and edme campenon in 1934 on the entire range of construction projects of the campenon bernard group. This system used load and resistance factors to ensure a stable bridge with sufficient strength. It has a double leaf bascule section midway, which can be raised to let ships and barges pass through. Opened on 24 february 1914, it was indias first sea bridge, and was the longest sea bridge in india until the opening of the bandraworli sea link in 2010. Jan 01, 2014 steel bridge steel is largely used in construction of bridge for short as well as long spans. Bridge foundations have to be carefully selected and constructed since they will bear the bridge and the vehicle loads. Traffic eases on gandhi setu as centre drops toll collection.
The bridge design will be basically determined by the type of bridge, such as the beam bridge or the suspension bridge. Pamban bridge 2 pamban bridge as per chronicles of kutch gurjar kshatriya community, mentioned in their books, the erection and construction of pamban bridge was done by mistri manji daya wegad with lakhu devji vegad both of anjar, varjang hirji of nagalpar and gangji narayan of khedoi. This bridge is 120 years old and, having been featured in a few films, is truly an iconic landmark in ahmedabad. Opened in 1914, pamban bridge was indias first sea bridge, and was the longest sea bridge in india till 2010. Rameswaram railway station is a railway station serving the town of rameswaram located on the rameswaram island in the ramnad district of tamil nadu. Few can forget a train journey on the pamban bridge, connecting rameswaram island to the mainland. Together built the railway lines and pamban bridge over. A view of the road bridge along with the rail bridge. Construction of railway bridge ll basic construction of.
The bridge was designed by scherzer rolling lift bridge company of chicago. Pamban bridge and they learned about the bridge construction by chief bridge engineer of southern railway,mr. With 143 piers, spanning 2 km between the mainland and the island, it is the second longest sea bridge in india after the 2. It is generally referred as the queen of indian bridges. Pamban bridge the pamban bridge is a railway bridge on the palk strait which connects the town of rameswaram on pamban island to. The pamban railway bridge which connects the mainland at mandapam with rameswaram island in tamil nadu was opened to traffic in 1914. Pamban bridge the railway bridge connecting rameshwaram with mainland was constructed over 100 years ago. Bridge design, planning, and construction bright hub.
Capital program management construction scheduling standard. Conclusion introduction the pamban bridge road connect and the railway connect stands as a monstrous structure over the indian ocean, parallel to each other between the shores of mandapam and pamban the beginning stage of rameshwaram. Pdf life cycle cost estimation for railway bridge maintenance. The current approach to bridge construction relies mainly on castinplace substructures.
Pamban bridge is a railway bridge which connects the town of mandapam in mainland india with pamban island, and rameswaram. Dec 09, 2014 the pamban bridge is a cantilever bridge on the palk strait which connects the town of rameswaram on pamban island to mainland india. Steel bridge steel is largely used in construction of bridge for short as well as long spans. Pamban bridge, bridge construction gammon india limited. Capital program management construction scheduling. Chapter 4pamban bridge industries transport scribd. Gammon india limited in chennai offering pamban bridge, bridge construction. Vidyasagar setu in kolkata, the longest cablestayed bridge of india. Rameswaram also spelt as ramesvaram, rameshwaram is a town and municipality in the ramanathapuram district of the indian state of tamil nadu.
The erection and construction of pamban bridge was done by mistri manji daya wegad with lakhu devji vegad both of anjar, varjang hirji of nagalpar and gangji narayan of khedoi. The arch shaped architecture of the bridge, and its height from the sea level let the ships and boats pass beneath its piers pillars without any disturbance the pamban cantilever rail bridge has gate like passage arrangement named scherzer roll in the middle of it. It was only in 2007 that the railway line on pamban bridge was converted from metregauge to broadgauge. Design and analysis of a bascule bridge using finite. Bridge construction manual guidelines to project supervisors bridge engineering page 3 revision. Rail vikas nigam limited rvnl, chennai, the extended engineering arm of indian railways, included ss. Chennai egmore exp with 22 coaches hauled by wdg 3a entering and crawling on pamban bridge. The pamban bridge is a cantilever bridge on the palk strait which connects the town of rameswaram on pamban island to mainland india. Over the past 50 years, however, construction methods have evolved to reduce traffic impact, facilitate building in congested areas, reduce overall construction schedules, and improve the longterm. Feb 21, 2012 chennai egmore exp with 22 coaches hauled by wdg 3a entering and crawling on pamban bridge. It is the second longest sea bridge in india, after bandraworli sea link.
Tableopcohtekts page ihtroductioit 1 historyofbridgeconstructloij. Hindi jindal stainless will take part in tender for reconstruction of pamban bridge. The pamban railway bridge is considered an engineering marvel and it was built within two years. Dec 17, 2011 the erection and construction of pamban bridge was done by mistri manji daya wegad with lakhu devji vegad both of anjar, varjang hirji of nagalpar and gangji narayan of khedoi. The railway bridge is simply awesome and a trip over this bridge with sea beneath is amazing. New yamuna bridge in allahabad, the 3rd longest cablestayed bridge of india.
Being located at a cyclone and rust prone area the planning and construction of this pamban bridge rameswaram took time and expertise. This is a list of indias bridges longer than 500 metres 1,640 ft sorted by their full length above water. The efforts for built a bridge across pamban channel palk strait was proposed by 1870s by british government however the construction of pamban bridge was commenced on 1911 and commissioned on 1914. Committee on construction of bridges and structures chairman. Pamban bridge the crown of south indian railway, pride. The pamban bridge is a cantilever bridge on the palk strait connects rameswaram on pamban island to. Since then the passenger and goods traffic from srilankan ports have been entirely through pamban railway bridge to india. The construction of the pamban bridge began in 1911 and it was opened in 1914. The pamban railway bridge is considered as an engineering marvel. New bridge construction concrete placement bridge deck items to check reference material check list appendix specifications check supplementals construction manual q pertinent documents a1, a2, a3 q concrete mix a1, a2 articles 2403. Civil engineering presentations, topics discussions, structural engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, water resource, objective questions, short questions, civil engineering quiz, exam preparation, interview questions for civil engineers,interview questions for structural engineers.
The most important reason for the construction of pamban railway. Steel has been recognized as economic option for a range of bridges. Bridge planning, design, and construction is an important function of civil engineering. Mahanadi bridge, the longest rail bridge in india vembanad rail bridge and under construction tallest bridge in the world chenab bridge in kashmir. The efforts for built a bridge across pamban channel palk strait was proposed by 1870s by british government however the construction of pamban bridge was. Contractors that are equipped to move fill material will take advantage of this method. Pamban bridge the pamban bridge is a railway bridge on the palk strait which connects the town of rameswaram on pamban island to mainland india.
Since the bridge is prone to high corrosion and cyclones, maintenance is a tedious job. The bridge refers to both the road bridge and the cantilever railway bridge, though primarily it means the latter. Opened in 1914, it was indias first sea bridge, and was the longest sea bridge in india till 2010. It serves as a much needed connectivity to the pilgrim city of rameshwaram. The worlds first cast iron bridge was built at telford, in 1779, by abraham darby.
This bridge is also called as cantilever scherzer rolling lift bridge. Bridge construction typically involves methods using relatively discrete elements, like piles and girders, which are assembled piece by piece. Pamban bridge connects the town of rameshwaram on pamban island to the mainland india. It is 7 km away from rameshwaram and is also called the pamban bridge as it is located beside pamban, the sacred place where rama could quench the thirst of sita by throwing an arrow in the place where they could actually retrieve cool water. The pamban bridge th to mainland india was constructed i. Sep 02, 2016 pamban bridge the pamban bridge is a railway bridge on the palk strait which connects the town of rameswaram on pamban island to mainland india.
Pamban bridge is a bridge which connects mainland of india to rameshwaram. Though the bridge was constructed at a time when technology was not advanced, it stands out as a fine example of construction. The lifting arms were lifted by winches on either side, which in turn was operated by mechanical lever during any passages. Selfweight of one leaf of the bridge structural steel m 1 x density of structural steel density of stainless steel 410. Pdf design and detailing of presstressed concrete bridge. It is on pamban island separated from mainland india by the pamban channel and is about 40 kilometres from mannar island, sri lanka. Jul 31, 2017 the construction of the pamban bridge began in 1911 and it was opened in 1914. Denotes the document is a bridge construction bulletin. In addition to this, during construction of the bridge, we established practices for traffic control in. It is belongs to the madurai railway division and is an important terminal of the southern railway zone.
Pamban bridge the crown of south indian railway, pride of. This bridge is located in ahmedabad and features a bowstring arch truss design. Perspective the story of eugene freyssinet aspire bridge. Standard specifications for bridge construction section 1, excavation march 20 1 1 1.